Showing posts with label culture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label culture. Show all posts

Friday, April 24, 2015

agra fort (agra, uttar pradesh, india)

Just before we went to see the Taj, shortly after arriving in Agra, we visited the Agra Fort.

Driving in to Agra, things just gradually became denser until you realized that you couldn’t see fields any longer, only shops. The roads were narrow, much narrower than Delhi, and the shops much smaller and less modern.

We drove over the river which separates the Taj Mahal from Agra Fort, and got our first glimpse of the Taj along with the sight of a few men bathing in the river, and a group of cows cooling off in the water. My classmate Karthik explained how dirty the water was. I could see bits of trash near the shoreline and could see that the water was nowhere near clear.


We visited Agra Fort, and I enjoyed seeing the palaces. Our tour guide pointed out brass roofs on the tops of white marble structures, and explained that they had been gold roofs, but the British came and took the gold and replaced it with brass. It was a good example of the sorts of pillaging that Karthik had been describing to me earlier in the day when I asked how he thought of the British. 








Thursday, April 23, 2015

seventh wonder - taj mahal (agra, uttar pradesh, india)

I am recently returned from another MBA trip, this time to India. Before classes started, I had the chance to tour (briefly) two prime sight-seeing spots in northern India: Agra and Jaipur.

Figured I would start with photos of the prime attraction: the Taj Mahal. I got to see it in the late afternoon, and we hung around through sunset. Another one of those surreal life experiences that I have been lucky to have so many of this year.

One thing that surprised me (in a good way!) was how many of the tourists were Indian. I asked one of my Indian classmates about it, and he said that there are different prices for Indian nationals. He explained that making a visit to the Taj Mahal is still a very expensive endeavor, and some of these families might be coming for the only time in their lives.

At popular tourist activities in South Africa and other African countries, to be honest, most of the people touring are white. I just heard something on the radio yesterday about a woman writing a letter of complaint to the City of Cape Town about prohibitive pricing on attractions like Robben Island and Table Mountain. Her argument was, simply stated, that she's never seen these amazing sights because they are too expensive, and now that she is getting older, she wishes she could go. I think she makes a fair point, especially for the Robben Island museum, which is something every South African should have the chance to see. A few parks in Rwanda had "national" and "foreign" pricing, as did the Genocide Museum, and it seemed to make a difference in the number of Rwandans we saw, especially at the museum in Kigali.

A brief history of the Taj: it was built between 1631 and 1648 by Mughal Emperor Shah Jehan. He founded Shahjahanabad (Old Delhi), amassed a huge fortune, and built a lot of monuments. He built the Taj as a burial monument to his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Begum, who died in 1631 giving birth to their 13th child. For that reason, it's interpreted as a site recognizing true love.

After he built the Taj, Shah Jehan went a little off his rocker, and was pushed out of power by his son and essentially imprisoned in his rooms in the palace at Agra Fort, across the river from the monument (he had wanted to build a black version of the Taj as a burial site for himself. Instead his son buried him in the Taj after he died). He got to look out at it every day.

I'll also post more photos from the other major sights we saw, including Agra Fort (where the Mughal Emperor who built the Taj Mahal lived), as well as Jaipur.

Walking up to the gate at the Taj Mahal. From here, you can't see any of the actual building. The small arched doorways on the right that line this big courtyard were used as hotel rooms until not long ago, for people who wanted to come and see the Taj.


Facing the gate - excitement builds!

Our first glimpse of the Taj Mahal.
This is probably my favorite picture - from much later in the evening as the sun was getting low. But it was too good to bury at the end of the blog post! Click through for more. 
Our tour guide was very excited about taking this photo for each of us! Had to do it.


Tuesday, January 27, 2015

sangoma visit (shewula, swaziland)

On the final leg of our holiday road trip, we went up to Swaziland for a few days. Swaziland is one of the two entirely land-locked countries bordering (enclosed by) South Africa; Lesotho is the other. Both are kingdoms with traditional tribal leadership. 

Our first impression was that Swaziland was in pretty good shape! (relative to our expectations anyway - Jennifer has done some volunteering with HIV organizations, and had done lots of reading on how widespread the HIV epidemic is in Swaziland, which led us to expect sub-par government services. Sounds like things have improved since the early 2000s). We drove across the whole country (which isn't exactly saying a lot - it took maybe 4 hours) and saw good roads and some nice towns and productive farms. Sugar cane is a big industry there, and there are a few sugar processing mills that provide some good work. 

We spent a couple of nights near Mbabane, the capital, in a resort-y valley called Ezulwini. There was a shopping mall down the road with all our familiar South African brands (Woolie's, Mugg & Bean!) and some nice walking right outside the door. But we were hankering to see a little more of the country, and after discovering a very local guidebook in an art gallery on our first morning and phoning around to a couple of community-run lodges in rural areas, we decided to head up to Shewula for New Year's Eve. 

We were so glad we did. What a beautiful, peaceful place. Definitely recommend anyone interested in Swaziland take a look!! http://www.shewulacamp.org/thecamp.php. The camp was clean and welcoming and quiet, and we really enjoyed a couple of tours of the area, which is filled with subsistence farms (mostly maize and wheat, plus vegetable gardens). 

On our first afternoon, we had an amazing visit with a sangoma, a traditional healer, and enjoyed asking her questions about her life and work. We had heard that over 80% of South Africans visit with a sangoma at least once per year, so were curious to see what this was all about. This sangoma said she sees around 15 people per day on average, mostly from South Africa and Swaziland. Since she is about a 30 minute drive up a dirt road, after a 1-2 hour drive from the nearest town on the highway, which is another 2-3 hours from the South African border on any side, we thought those were impressive numbers. She sees very few Mozambicans, despite her road being only 10km from the border. We gathered that the sangomas in Mozambique follow a slightly different tradition.

Here was our view of the sangoma and her tools: her bones are on the mat in front of her, which she "throws" to read someone's fortune. The many bottles next to her are full of homemade poultices and tinctures, which she prescribes for various ailments. Calendars are on the wall behind her. 






She is answering our questions, translated by December, who sits to her left. We asked about her outfit, and she said the spirits require her to wear certain things, so everything she wears was specifically requested by a spirit.

Monday, August 25, 2014

gorilla tracking (kisoro, uganda)

I wrote this post once and my edits did not save so I am going to do the second revision slightly differently than the original version.  Each picture in this post is astounding because gorillas themselves are incredibly difficult to reach, extremely protected, and awesomely human in a way that only a chimpanzee could be.

The pictures don't need an explanation to be powerful--the experience was surreal and beyond any other wildlife viewing experience I could imagine.  There are very few wild animals that are so powerful and yet so willing to let you be a part of their space without any physical boundaries.  It was like a trip through Jurassic Park without the safari vehicle--except we knew the dinosaurs didn't want to eat us. 

Gorillas are primates and share many aspects with human beings, yet they are so clearly different from humans in function.  I found myself reflecting on the change that humans incur upon their environment for their own gain and most other organisms' loss.  It was a sad prospect to think of how much more damage we have done to the world of animals than these peaceful beasts, our close relatives.  In the end we felt thankful for the opportunity to meet these beautiful creatures.  There have been many people in the past that made gorilla conservation possible--and coming into the forest made the impact of this work very obvious--the Impenetrable Forest of Biwindi ended at the property line and terraced farms began--farms that would have swallowed the homes of gorillas if not for an enormous effort from conservationists.

This was my favorite video of the gorillas because it shows how close and interactive the experience was.













Tuesday, August 12, 2014

lakes and more volcanoes (lake bunyonyi and kisoro, uganda)

Here is the excerpt from the epic summer of volcanoes post:

Uganda

We landed in Kigali, Rwanda around midnight on July 7 and got off the plane to the smell of cooking fires in the dusky night. We were picked up by Adam’s old friend and our new tour guide, Emmanuel and his driver, Emmanuel. Both men went by Emma, which got a little confusing. We visited the genocide museum in Kigali the next morning before driving to Uganda, about three hours on winding roads past miles and miles of subsistence farms terraced up enormous hillsides.

In Uganda, we spent two days at Lake Bunyonyi, a beautiful quiet spot with terraced subsistence farms on every hillside and little kids being canoed to school each morning singing songs. We took the dugout canoes out for a spin one day, and Jim and I reminisced about our wonderful Boundary Waters trips. Canoeing isn’t that different wherever you go! (Jennifer wasn’t steering the boat!!  A tree trunk is different from a hulled-canoe in more ways than one.)

From the lake, we went on to Kisoro, a small town near the Rwandan border with three great volcanoes on its horizon, and a famous hotel in its center – the Traveller’s Rest, where Diane Fossey and other gorilla-studying pioneers came to stay during their explorations. We went gorilla tracking from Kisoro – mountain gorillas live in a few national parks in Uganda, Rwanda and the Congo, and some groups have been habituated by trackers, so you can pay for a license for a day and literally walk up amongst a group of gorillas and hang out with them (with a park ranger, a group of trackers, and 7 other tourists assigned to your group). It was a magical day that started with a long hike across fields and into a rainforest, up hills and through underbrush, until we suddenly popped out of a bush and a gorilla was sitting about ten feet away, looking around at the trackers who had led us there. We were flabbergasted. The brush made it tough to keep track of where all the gorillas were, but we stayed in their midst and watched one pop out, then another, and watched them climb trees and beat their chests and eat leaves and stand and look at us for an hour. We got lucky – we were assigned to find one family group, and they happened to be across a narrow ravine from another group. So not only we were close to about 10 gorillas, but we could turn around and watch another large group eat and climb and play as well. When we left the gorillas, we all agreed it had been a surreal experience.   You can watch some videos of the gorillas by following links to Jim’s youtube channel here: 

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCINFOjy1tO2X7zfKMjNnazA

One aspect of gorilla watching that surprised us was the relative tranquility of the gorilla groups.  Despite two neighboring groups meeting, in relative competition with one another, there was absolutely no violence.  It struck me because of the anger I felt rising towards one of our human group members in particular, pushing to be in the front and not letting others have a turn, that humans are so much more violent then these creatures.  It was a reminder that humans are the most dangerous things in our lives, not gorillas, spiders, lions, or whatever other wildlife you could imagine.  This realization instigated a feeling of reverence for the gorillas that I had not felt before—huge vegetarians that live in relative peace despite some occasional male-male aggression that is almost never fatal.

The day after our gorilla trek, we climbed one of those big volcanoes, Mhuravura, at 4,127 meters high.  The trek begins at 2400 m, which equates to a climb of just under one vertical mile. Jim and I pushed through some tough steep climbing and a little altitude funkiness to reach the summit in about 5 hours, and spent three hours returning. Jim was struggling a little more than Jennifer with the altitude and steepness of the trail and at one point our guide Emmanuel felt compelled to ask, “Why is Jennifer stronger, Jim?  Does she work out more than you?” We enjoyed stepping across the border to Rwanda at the summit.  Although the top was cloudy when we reached it, we enjoyed seeing the variety of plant life at various altitudes, and got some beautiful views of the neighboring volcanoes on the descent. We also were followed by a large group of cute kids on our way back to the car, who shouted “Mzungu! Mzungu! Hi how are you! Give me money!” at us (most kids in Uganda did this – apparently there is a long tradition of white people – mzungu – throwing money out of car windows for children).



These are fields of tea--this was the most organized form of agriculture in the part of Uganda that we visited.  It was also the place where people seemed the poorest.  People were paid an infinitesimal amount to pick many kilos of tea--to the point that back-breaking work would accomplish something like $2 to $5 USD per day.  It seemed pretty bad for the people in the area that would otherwise use the land for small farms. 

The hills in Uganda and Rwanda were covered in farms--almost entirely subsistence agriculture.  Some goods would make it to market in the local towns, but none seemed designated for export (besides the tea from the tea plantations).

A new way of canoeing!  Check out Jennifer's low seat.  It was interesting to sit near the surface of the water.  Less leverage, but a very relaxed ride.  Think of driving in a low rider.

This is Adam and Lindsey paddling away.  When asked who was messing up the direction of the boat fingers pointed at the other person, ha ha ha.  Jennifer and I sounded about the same in the afternoon when the wind picked up.

BWCA???  Nope, Lake Bunyonyi in Uganda.  Crazy how similar it felt to be on the water in Uganda.  Minus the boats full of children singing on their way to school.

Another close encounter with the Davis's.  We stopped for an amazing lunch of fresh fruit, avocados, and fry bread under nearby under the trees.

A cool shot of the Davis's in their canoe.

The Petoskey ride.

Sunset on Lake Bunyonyi.


Friday, August 1, 2014

epic summer...in a novel format (greece, uganda, rwanda, tanzania)

Our Epic Summer

We thought we’d send you a little summary of what we’ve been up to for the past six weeks. It has been a whirlwind of a summer (well, winter in Cape Town), and while we are totally and completely worn out and have very little desire to go back to East Africa any time soon (until we have a bigger budget!), we had an amazing time. We felt so privileged to experience some of the things we did, and want to share them with you.

Here was our general itinerary:
1.      Midwest visit: Minneapolis and Ann Arbor
2.      Greece: Santorini (Fira), Crete (Heraklios and Chania) and Athens
3.      Uganda: Lake Bunyonyi and Kisoro for gorilla tracking
4.      Rwanda: Kigali and Nyungwe National Forest
5.      Tanzania: Mwanza, Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Crater, Arusha, Mt. Meru, Dar es Salaam

Midwest Visit

We started the summer travels off with a visit home to the Midwest. First, Jennifer went to Minneapolis for some quality time at the lake with Mom & Dad, seeing sister Steph and boyfriend Paul’s new house (which they own!), and lots of dear friends, including a new baby and new puppy, and Jim followed a week later when school let out at ASICT.  We enjoyed catching up with everyone there, and got to revisit our old haunts. Jennifer cried when she drove past our old apartment – we so loved living in Minneapolis and miss our friends and family dearly.

Then we went on to Ann Arbor where we saw Jim’s family, including his sister Cassie who made the trip up from Chicago, and his newly engaged sister Jane who is on the cusp of a big move to San Francisco. Keep Bill and Betsy in your thoughts as they are about to be empty-nesters. We enjoyed a backyard party at the Petoskey’s, complete with a keg of Bell’s Oberon (a fantastic Michigan brew), an eventful trip down the Huron River in a canoe (which we tipped as we started down some rapids!! Jim had a foot injury for the first few weeks of the trip—the Mediterranean salt helped to clear up the infection that gathered after being locked in hiking boots for 12 hours on the plane).  We also got to see dear friends Jan & Mike and Jon & Caroline, each with respective new homes who each hosted a get-together in our honor. Jim is now in the process of convincing Jon and friend Michael to visit him in South Africa in October.

Greece

We left Ann Arbor on June 26th, and flew to Athens to meet our friends Adam & Lindsey and Adam’s parents Diane and Grier for a beautiful 10 days in Greece. Jim and I landed in hot Athens, lugged our backpacks onto the metro, and walked through the streets in our hiking boots, positively sweating, to find our hostel room’s AC didn’t work! But we had great souvlaki (kebab) for dinner along with Alfa beers, and walked the pedestrian streets around the Acropolis (the center of ancient Athens) in a beautiful Friday night twilight filled with street musicians, kids playing soccer, couples walking arm-in-arm, and the lights on the Acropolis shining dramatically above us.

The next day, we took a ferry to Santorini and started in on some aggressive sun-bathing and beach-going. Santorini is a volcanic island that erupted around 1700 BC, eliminating most of its population as well as much of the population of Crete, an hour by ferry to the south, where an enormous tsunami engulfed most of the coastal towns—almost every town is coastal on Crete. Today, the volcano’s caldera is filled with Mediterranean sea, and the dramatic cliffs left from the eruption make for a stunning viewpoint. The Davis’ had a beautiful hotel and pool which we got to share for three days with views out over the caldera. We also explored local beaches, including one with a nude beach down the way, where we played volleyball with some professional soccer players from Italy. Lindsey and Jennifer especially enjoyed their volleyball attire and rippling abdominal muscles.  Their girlfriends were pretty nice too. We also got to enjoy the tradition of drinking raki before and after every meal at a beautiful little mountainside restaurant called something like Myxonos, where we had the most amazing lamb in yoghurt sauce served with bulgar wheat. They mix the raki with honey and cinnamon and heat it up for an after-dinner treat – absolutely delicious. Even Diane and Greer, who don’t drink, enjoyed it.

From Santorini, we went on to Crete where we saw the ruins of an ancient Minoan palace (~2300-1400 BC) and then went on to a beautiful little town called Chania, which had been occupied by Venetians who left their mark with an old walled city that looked like Italy. The whole group especially enjoyed a day trip to the southern side of Crete – a stunning 2-hour drive through a mountain pass, then we arrived in a tiny quiet town with about 8 restaurants and not much else, situated on a secluded beach with cliffs all around. We hiked to some Roman ruins called Lissos, where we found almost no people and the clearest water ever. Jim was in heaven with his swim goggles after walking through ancient tombs and a church that dated to Byzantium—a period he studied in his only art history class.  We found a water taxi there—Jim had to run to the water ½ an hour ahead of the crew to ask for a ride—to take us back to the town.

From Chania, Adam, Lindsey, Jim and I flew back to Athens to mentally prepare ourselves for our return to Africa J We visited the Acropolis and the museum, and spent a night frolicking in the city before heading to the airport. After many drinks at dinner the waiter felt compelled to give us directions to our hotel, which only required one right turn.

Uganda

We landed in Kigali, Rwanda around midnight on July 7 and got off the plane to the smell of cooking fires in the dusky night. We were picked up by Adam’s old friend and our new tour guide, Emmanuel and his driver, Emmanuel. Both men went by Emma, which got a little confusing. We visited the genocide museum in Kigali the next morning before driving to Uganda, about three hours on winding roads past miles and miles of subsistence farms terraced up enormous hillsides.

In Uganda, we spent two days at Lake Bunyonyi, a beautiful quiet spot with terraced subsistence farms on every hillside and little kids being canoed to school each morning singing songs. We took the dugout canoes out for a spin one day, and Jim and I reminisced about our wonderful Boundary Waters trips. Canoeing isn’t that different wherever you go! (Jennifer wasn’t steering the boat!!  A tree trunk is different from a hulled-canoe in more ways than one.)

From the lake, we went on to Kisoro, a small town near the Rwandan border with three great volcanoes on its horizon, and a famous hotel in its center – the Traveller’s Rest, where Diane Fossey and other gorilla-studying pioneers came to stay during their explorations. We went gorilla tracking from Kisoro – mountain gorillas live in a few national parks in Uganda, Rwanda and the Congo, and some groups have been habituated by trackers, so you can pay for a license for a day and literally walk up amongst a group of gorillas and hang out with them (with a park ranger, a group of trackers, and 7 other tourists assigned to your group). It was a magical day that started with a long hike across fields and into a rainforest, up hills and through underbrush, until we suddenly popped out of a bush and a gorilla was sitting about ten feet away, looking around at the trackers who had led us there. We were flabbergasted. The brush made it tough to keep track of where all the gorillas were, but we stayed in their midst and watched one pop out, then another, and watched them climb trees and beat their chests and eat leaves and stand and look at us for an hour. We got lucky – we were assigned to find one family group, and they happened to be across a narrow ravine from another group. So not only we were close to about 10 gorillas, but we could turn around and watch another large group eat and climb and play as well. When we left the gorillas, we all agreed it had been a surreal experience.   You can watch some videos of the gorillas by following links to Jim’s youtube channel here: 

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCINFOjy1tO2X7zfKMjNnazA

One aspect of gorilla watching that surprised us was the relative tranquility of the gorilla groups.  Despite two neighboring groups meeting, in relative competition with one another, there was absolutely no violence.  It struck me because of the anger I felt rising towards one of our human group members in particular, pushing to be in the front and not letting others have a turn, that humans are so much more violent then these creatures.  It was a reminder that humans are the most dangerous things in our lives, not gorillas, spiders, lions, or whatever other wildlife you could imagine.  This realization instigated a feeling of reverence for the gorillas that I had not felt before—huge vegetarians that live in relative peace despite some occasional male-male aggression that is almost never fatal.

The day after our gorilla trek, we climbed one of those big volcanoes, Mhuravura, at 4,127 meters high.  The trek begins at 2400 m, which equates to a climb of just under one vertical mile. Jim and I pushed through some tough steep climbing and a little altitude funkiness to reach the summit in about 5 hours, and spent three hours returning. Jim was struggling a little more than Jennifer with the altitude and steepness of the trail and at one point our guide Emmanuel felt compelled to ask, “Why is Jennifer stronger, Jim?  Does she work out more than you?” We enjoyed stepping across the border to Rwanda at the summit.  Although the top was cloudy when we reached it, we enjoyed seeing the variety of plant life at various altitudes, and got some beautiful views of the neighboring volcanoes on the descent. We also were followed by a large group of cute kids on our way back to the car, who shouted “Mzungu! Mzungu! Hi how are you! Give me money!” at us (most kids in Uganda did this – apparently there is a long tradition of white people – mzungu – throwing money out of car windows for children).

Rwanda

Adam and Lindsey had to say goodbye the next morning. Adam is still in Kisoro, volunteering his time in the government hospital there helping the physicians (he’s just received his doctorate in nursing and will work as a primary care provider when he returns to Seattle next month). We’ve heard a few updates from him since, and it has been an intense time – people around Kisoro have a lot of obstacles to receiving health care, and many of people go to the hospital only when the situation is so dire that it is really beyond help. The hospital doesn’t have a cafeteria, so a family member usually has to come with the sick person to help keep them clean and provide food for them – a huge burden on families in the area who are generally subsistence farmers with a big group of kids at home (the average is 8 kids per household). Keep Adam in your thoughts for us!

Jim, Lindsey and I went on to Kigali, where we left Lindsey at an airport under construction, sitting in an outdoor waiting area (where we’d be a few days later), and Jim and I continued on for a harrowing six-hour drive across southern Rwanda to Nyungwe National Forest. This part of the trip took a distinctly sour turn. We had kept on the two Emmas as our driver & guide combo, but neither had spent much time in Rwanda or been to this area before. We didn’t arrive to our lodging til 9:30 at night, which meant about 3 hours of driving in the dark on a winding road up and down a mountain – kind of scary in East Africa. But we were safe, and had luckily brought our camp stove and some Ramen noodles to cook some food for ourselves when we arrived. We were disappointed in a few things at this park – the cost of activities in the park was prohibitively high, the lodging (really the only option) was pretty poor, and there wasn’t much else to do or see. We did enjoy a morning chimpanzee trek, where we got to sit and watch a dominant male chimpanzee eat his morning meal of fruits about 50 feet up in a large tree. He would spend about ten minutes filling his mouth with fruit, then sit back and spend another ten minutes mashing the fruit in his mouth to get all the juices out. Every so often, a really disgusting-looking pile of pulp would pop out between his lips. He was an ugly creature in some ways, but every so often his eyes would sort of look up at the sky and shine a bright brown, and you could imagine humanity in them (we share about 99% of our DNA with chimpanzees, fun fact). We laughed at one point when I was squatting on the group, resting with my knees tucked up near my chin, and looked up to see him sitting the same way on his tree branch.

We chased a few other chimps on the ground through the underbrush, which was pretty fun, but only caught glimpses of them. The chimps are skittish on the ground, but very comfortable in trees. They move around a lot during the day to find new places to eat. We were lucky to spend so long with the one male.

We also enjoyed a hike through the rainforest down to a creek basin where we saw some amazing mahogany trees, as well as the most stunning tree canopy. We’ll share pictures. On that hike we were lucky to spot a group of Blue Monkeys in a tree across a ravine from our path, and got to sit and watch them climb and jump and feed for about half an hour. I also spotted a small, bright green-and-black snake, a bush viper.

Tanzania

We were ready to leave Rwanda by day 4, and were excited to part ways with our driver and guide combo, with whom we had started to have the sorts of disagreements about money that crop up when your trust in one another starts to erode. We had already chickened out on a bus ride from the border of Rwanda to Mwanza, Tanzania, and instead had booked ourselves a flight from Kigali. So we rode back to Kigali with the guys and spent a delightful night eating dinner at an amazing Indian restaurant there filled with Americans – expats working at non-profits as well as tourists.

The next morning, we woke up at 4:30am to get to the airport to board a tiny plane with a family from Mexico City. We all enjoyed commiserating about the fearfully small plane, the slow climb in elevation, and finally the beautiful views of Lake Victoria as we came into Mwanza. Jim and I were glad to enter Tanzania. We enjoyed our day in Mwanza – definitely not a tourist town, but it was friendly and laid-back enough despite being Tanzania’s second-largest city. We had Indian again – a very different experience there, as we were the only customers for most of the night. Indian television was playing on the TV at full volume, and the three waitresses, the cook and a manager of sorts all sat around watching it, so we did too (even though it wasn’t in English). The food was good again, and we enjoyed a good nights’ sleep in our hotel room (as well as the chance to wash our clothes!!) We were successfully picked up by our next tour guide and driver combo, this time Mosses and Emily, the next morning – a huge success, as we had found them online, read some good reviews, wired over the money and been crossing our fingers for months. They took us into the Serengeti National Park that afternoon, where we immediately saw wildebeest, zebra, warthog, giraffe, buffalos, and to top it off, a large pride of lions with adorable cubs of varying ages. We had a good experience that night sleeping in a little hotel in the muddy village just outside the park gate, and eating at a “Mama’s” restaurant with our driver Emily. We had the same meal most nights in the Serengeti – fried chicken or fish served with a red curry sauce over rice and chips (fried potatoes) with some cooked green spinach. It was pretty good!

We spent the next three days in the Serengeti. Highlights included a long day driving up to the very Northern edge of the park, across the Mara river, to see a huge group of the wildebeest and zebra migration.  It was pretty amazing to drive through that section of the park and see miles upon miles of ground spotted with groups of wildebeest, and then suddenly come upon a thick group of them together in a giant field. Their call, a lowing noise that sounds like “gnu” (their other name), echoed across the plain in the wind, we could see Kenya in the hills in the distance, and we were the only car out there – it was a really special experience.

The migration experience only slightly decreased in its excellence about an hour later when traveler’s diarrhea hit Jennifer suddenly, requiring her to jump out of the car and relieve herself behind it in the midst of a wildebeest stampede. Don’t worry – they weren’t running directly past the car, just about 50 feet away. Also a very “special” experience.

Other highlights of the Serengeti: we camped for two nights in a public campsite, which we discovered has no fences! Hyenas came into the camp the first night – we spotted their red eyes reflecting across a field with our headlamps as we brushed our teeth. We forwent bathroom trips and jumped in the tent pretty quick! They proceeded to raid the campsite’s trash bins throughout the night. The next morning, we heard a female lion calling somewhere nearby, and heard that about 5 lions had been spotted on the road into the campsite.   Later, our guide told us that a few years earlier a pride of lions killed a buffalo in front of the camp bathrooms—the screams of the buffalo and growls of the lions lasted hours into the night while campers huddled, fearing for their lives, in tents.  However, no campers have been injured that we know of in that campsite (he might have forgone telling that story).  To keep the story straight, we did not plan on the campsite lacking a fence—in Namibia and South Africa all of the campsites have fences, ha ha.

We also saw tons of hippos. They were quite funny.  We started seeing them from day one, just the tips of their heads or backs poking out of nasty, poo-filled water. One night it rained, and the next day the hippos were all incredibly active – in and out of the water, mating with each other, calling and shouting, swimming and fighting. “They’re happy because there is more water, and the rain washed all their poo away,” our driver Emily told us. We also witnessed why there is so much poo in the water – the hippos use it to mark their territory. They literally spray poop out and splash it around with their tails. We have gazillions of pictures from the Serengeti which we will post on the blog.

From the Serengeti, we went on to Ngorongoro Crater after a beautiful drive across a quiet morning on the southern plains of the Serengeti, where the park got its name (“Siringet” means “endless plain” in the language of the famous local tribe, the Masai), and where the Lion King is based. We saw a cheetah out for her morning hunt, truly a stunning sight, as well as the rock that inspired the Lion King setting. Equally exciting.

We arrived at the crater around mid-morning and spent the day driving around looking at the scenery and wildlife. We were just about on animal fatigue by then, having seen more wildebeest than we could ever count, about 5 groups of lions, elephants and hippos and birds and zebras and giraffes and hyenas… But the crater was still special.

Once we left the crater behind, climbed the crater wall and exited on the rim, the landscape and vegetation totally changed. We had been in a dry, desert-like savanna, and now we were in jungle. Lush green leaves surrounded the road and continued as we descended into the rift valley, passing Lake Manyara (home to thousands of birds during the dry season).

We got to traffic-clogged, dusty, bustling Arusha the next morning after a drive through fields with Masai herders and cattle and maize. We spent the day running errands in preparation for our last big event of the summer: climbing Mt. Meru, at 4,500 meters the “fifth-highest” peak in Africa (after Kilimanjaro – number 1 – and three peaks on Mt. Kenya). Jim and I planned to do the hike roughly on our own – there is only one path up the mountain, and tour companies charge quite a lot to send along a whole gang of guys with you up the mountain to cook for you and carry your things. We picked up some noodles and cans of beans and gas to run our backpacking stove, and hit the road the next morning.

Arriving in the park, it was misty and grey and utterly uninspiring. We passed some zebra in a field, and some baboons in our taxi from Arusha, but none of the forest elephants we’d been hoping to see. We paid our horrifically high entrance fees at the gate, unloaded our packs from the car, and sat and waited in the cold for about 3 hours before enough people showed up that a ranger would agree to start a hike up the mountain.

Once we got on the road, our frustration quickly gave way to excitement. We passed the groups of walkers ahead of us within a few minutes, and enjoyed a bit of “open road” (or path) with time to ourselves and going at our own pace. We saw a few different groups of Colobus monkeys – beautiful animals with black fur and long, shaggy white tails – jumping and chirping through the trees, stopping to stare down at us as we stared up at them.

After about 3-4 hours of walking through the beautiful rainforest (without much relief from the misty cloud, unfortunately), we arrived at the “hut” – our destination for the night – and were amazed at the facilities. There were two big bunkhouses, a kitchen, a giant dining room, full sets of toilets, running water….and we had expected to pitch our tent in a field! We gladly took the offered bunkroom (not fun to take down a tent in the rain) and set about cooking our dinner. Then disaster struck: the camping gas we had been so proud of finding the day before didn’t fit our stove!! Rookie mistake, and potentially a really bad one. Jim resourcefully talked a few of the cooks into letting us buy a little time on their big propane stoves, though, and our disaster was averted. In fact, the next night a kind guy and his two sons invited us to eat with them, so we didn’t even have to cook.

Day 2 on Meru was another short climb of about 3 hours and 1000 meters, followed by an afternoon of relaxing and a quick jaunt up another 300 meters to the peak of “Little Meru” and a glimpse of the tip-top of Mt. Kilimanjaro, 70 kilometers away. We went to bed early, around 7pm, in preparation for our summit hike.

We woke again at 1:15am and got ready in the chill night to start our summit hike. We wore layers, and fashioned hats out of socks underneath headscarves (we had forgotten to bring hats & mittens!). We set out with headlamps burning under a clear starry sky, led by our porter Christopher, a fantastic young man from Arusha. Christopher had completed the climb about 10 times before, so we asked him to set the pace for us. “Pole pole,” or “slowly, slowly,” is the name of the game on these climbs. We could see the headlamps of groups ahead of us in the distance, and for the first hour or so, the hike was incredibly peaceful and surreal. We made good time and passed a few groups, but Jim’s headlamp was running low on batteries, making the trek up the steep gravel and rock challenging to say the least. The wind kicked up as well, and we walked headlong into 30-40 mph chilly breezes for the next four hours. About an hour before we summited, we could see some light in the sky to the east, and stopped for a few minutes to watch Kilimanjaro framed by the bright pink of the sun starting to rise. Truly surreal was when we entered the cloud that had formed at the peak, and started our last 15-20 minutes of climbing up ice-covered rock to reach the summit through the fog. One group had summited earlier, and we passed them on the way down. “Not much farther!” they cheered us on.

Just as suddenly, we were there! We saw shapes in the mist, and the sign marking the highest point on the mountain. We took our requisite pictures and shivered in the wind for a few minutes, waiting to see if the cloud would clear – it didn’t.

Downward again! I found the descent more mentally challenging than the ascent, actually – I had used up a lot of positive energy going up, and was frustrated to find that it was still cold and misty on the way down! Eventually we got below the cloud, however, and enjoyed some stunning views of the caldera and “ash cone” of Mt. Meru. The hike traveled along a ridgeline around the giant crater that remained after the mountain had exploded, and the sloping hills on either side made for an exhilarating walk.

We reached the camp again around 9am, feeling exhausted but excited with our big day. We rested, ate, and prepared to continue down to the first camp later that afternoon.

The following morning we hiked out of the mountain, our taxi driver showed up again to take us back to Arusha, and we congratulated ourselves on our resourcefulness and accomplishment – we had climbed the mountain, and survived our East Africa trip!!

One last night in a crummy hotel and a 10-hour bus ride later, we were sitting on the rooftop bar of our Holiday Inn hotel in Dar es Salaam (I would have never thought I could get SO EXCITED to stay in a Holiday Inn!) having a drink and enjoying the view of the Indian Ocean. The trip has made us appreciate our quality of life to an even greater degree –a toilet that flushes and available drinking and cooking water makes life immensely easier and more enjoyable. Not to mention a hot shower!! (I am embarrassed to admit that, faced with the prospect of a cold shower the day we got back to Arusha after four days of mountain chill, I started to cry).

Now we’re on the plane from Joberg to Cape Town, positively thrilled to be returning “home” for another awesome year. We have a couple of friends making plans with us for the week, and are looking forward to settling in to our new digs. We repeated the same journey through the OR Tambo Airport and on to Cape Town that we took last year, and enjoyed noticing how comfortable Johannesburg’s airport feels to us now.


If you made it this far (8.5 pages of 12 point font in MSFT word) you are probably an adventurer yourself and should consider coming to visit us before we move back to the United States—if you haven’t already.  We are now much more experienced in South-East Africa and can give very accurate and helpful vacation advice.  Here’s to the next adventure!

Thursday, June 5, 2014

windy houses (cape town)

Jim and I have made a few good friends here in Cape Town with backgrounds similar to ours - have lived most of their lives in rich countries; have college degrees; have good jobs; traveled outside of their own country a few times, etc.

We've also made a few friends with very different backgrounds. I thought it might be interesting for you readers to hear the bits and pieces we've learned about what life is like for people living in South Africa without the resources (rich country, education, good job, etc.) we have.

I don't mean to tell heart-wrenching human interest stories or make any big political point (beyond promoting education) with this blog post, rather just wanted to record some of the things I've observed this year that haven't made it here on the blog yet. We've met some truly wonderful people, and I'm sure another year in this strange place will lead to even deeper understanding. I encourage you to read up on both the Shine Center and Grassroot Soccer, which I describe below - both do good work here, and if you're interested in donating any money, every non-profit can always use some.

Bernadette
Bernadette is a young woman who works as the daytime security guard at Jim's school. One teacher jokingly calls her "the cold-blooded killer." She is a tiny woman, barely five feet tall, with short black hair. None of the security guard uniform clothes fit her. She is one of the friendliest people we've ever met, with a big smile and a warm, open, curious manner. We got to know her just by stopping to chat at the gate each day on our way in and out of school. She is from Cape Town; she grew up in Mitchell's Plain, a township where coloured people (a term commonly used in South Africa to mean people of mixed race) live. Her native language is Afrikaans, but she also speaks English. Bernadette has worked in a variety of jobs and has also been to Canada - super unique for someone from Mitchell's Plain. She enjoyed talking with us about how cold it was where we were from, and has asked us if we'd write her a letter of support some day so she could come to visit the United States. (Tourist visas to travel to the US can be hard to get for South Africans and involve an in-person interview and proof that you have a job to return to in South Africa). Last weekend the school had an end-of-year cocktail party, and someone thought to invite Bernadette. She was thrilled. She asked Jim and I if we'd drive her home at the end of the party (otherwise, she walks or takes a taxi - mini-bus, but it would be dark and dangerous to walk home that late). We of course agreed.

Friday, May 9, 2014

elections in south africa (cape town)

The national elections were held here in South Africa on Wednesday. South Africa's democracy is 20 years old this year, and these were the 5th elections in which every citizen had the right to vote.

It was a national holiday, and there was no school. Jim and I worked for part of the day and went out in the afternoon to try to spot a polling station. The one down the road was empty, with some bored-looking people sitting at the table - Constantia is a little more expat, a lot more white, and a little less populous than the parts of the country that get photographed for international news. So we missed out on witnessing the excitement and long queues first-hand.

Our local polling station, at a school next door to Jim's. Hard to spot, but there is a table with two people sitting at it in the center of the lawn, and no voters to be seen (assumedly they'd all come and gone already; polls opened at 7am, and this was taken at 4pm).

Take a look at live election results here: http://www.news24.com/Elections/Results#map=live

The results aren't final yet, but it is looking like the leading African National Congress has won again, and with over 60% of the vote. People were saying anything under 60% would mean relative defeat, as other parties would gain more significant power in Parliament and push the ANC toward reform.

The main opposition party, the Democratic Alliance, has about 22% of the vote (up from 15% in the last elections). The DA's stronghold is the Western Cape, where we live, but they made significant gains in other parts of the country. They had been hoping to take Gauteng province, where Johannesburg is located (the economic center of the country).

The big news is that the "new kids on the block," the Economic Freedom Fighters, led by Julius Melema, has won around 6% of the vote and has over a million votes. This means they'll win roughly 20 seats in parliament (a big deal, as far as we can tell). The EFF has been pushing the ANC's rhetoric and legislation further to the left; Melema has called for nationalization of foreign companies without compensation. Jim wrote about this party back in the fall, as we started to notice press coverage of the group with the red berets here in the Western Cape.
Other new, seemingly promising opposition parties, including the Agang led by moderate Mamphela Ramphele, have not done nearly as well and won't get many seats in the national parliament.

We asked a few South African friends who they'd be voting for earlier this week. A fellow teacher at Jim's school was voting DA, while our friend who currently works as the security guard at the school, wasn't sure who she'd vote for: the ANC or the DA. She said, basically, "They're all crooks," and that the rest of the parties don't matter.